IPv4 Address Space

IPv4 Networks

Managing and operating IPv4 networks is a core functionality of TCPWave IPAM, providing a comprehensive suite of tools for effective network management.

IPv4 Address Space and Management in TCPWave IPAM

  1. Overview of IPv4 Address Space:

    • IPv4 was standardized in 1981 by RFC 791, marking a foundational technology for the Internet.

    • It features unique addresses overseen by the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA).

    • TCPWave IPAM supports Classes A through E of IPv4 networks.

    • Offers both manual and automatic IP address configuration options.

  2. Functions of the Internet Protocol:

    • Addressing: Assigns unique identifiers to networked devices.

    • Fragmentation: Breaks data into smaller packets for efficient transmission.

  3. Features of TCPWave IPAM for IPv4 Networks:

    • Facilitates seamless address management.

    • Allows for network and business-specific parameter definition.

    • Features a discovery engine for subnet and object identification.

    • Integrates with cloud environments via REST APIs.

    • Supports customizable network attributes.

    • Ensures comprehensive audit trails for network modifications.

  4. Available Operations:

    Users can add, modify, or delete network configurations, manage permissions, discover network resources, bookmark networks, and import network configurations among other functionalities.

  5. Role-Based Access and Permissions:

    • User access and permissions vary based on assigned roles.

    • Detailed control over network operation permissions.

  6. Detailed Processes for Key Actions:

    • Includes instructions for deleting IPv4 networks, managing permissions, discovering networks, bookmarking, and importing networks.

  7. Context Menu:

    • Right-clicking on a network provides quick access to editing, deletion, subnet addition, bookmarking, permission management, and discovery options.

Adding an IPv4 Network in TCPWave IPAM

  1. Accessing the Add Network Interface:

    Navigate through Network Management >> IPv4 Address Space >> IPv4 Networks and initiate the network creation process.

  2. Filling in Network Properties:

    Input details such as IP Address, Mask, Organization, Name, and other relevant information. Define reverse zone attributes, including DNSSEC options and monitoring services.

  3. Setting Discovery Attributes:

    Enable and configure network discovery to facilitate subnet identification and management.

  4. Network Configuration:

    Choose appropriate Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) options for your network setup.

  5. Cloud Attributes:

    Specify the cloud region that corresponds to your network.

  6. Working with Extensions:

    Add extended attributes to your network configuration for enhanced management capabilities.

  7. Finalizing the Network Addition:

    Confirm the addition of the network to the system, completing the setup process.

  8. Post-creation:

    The new network will be visible in the IPv4 Networks grid for further management and configuration.

This guide provides a structured and clear approach for adding and managing IPv4 networks within the TCPWave IPAM, ensuring comprehensive coverage of essential processes and functionalities.

IPv4 Subnet Groups

IPv4 Subnet Groups in TCPWave IPAM are designed to help administrators organize and manage collections of subnets efficiently. This section provides a comprehensive guide on various operations concerning IPv4 Subnet Groups.

Operations Available

IPv4 Subnet Groups support several key operations for effective management:

  1. Add: Create new groups to categorize related subnets.

  2. Edit: Update the attributes of existing groups.

  3. Delete: Remove groups that are no longer needed.

  4. Manage Permissions: Define who can access or modify subnet groups.

  5. Bookmark: Mark frequently accessed groups for quick retrieval.

  6. Import: Bring in subnet group data from external sources.

Adding an IPv4 Subnet Group

Procedure:

  1. Accessing the Subnet Group Creation Page:

    • Navigate to Subnet Management > IPv4 Address Space > IPv4 Subnet Groups.

    • Initiate a new Subnet Group creation through the corresponding option.

  2. Completing Subnet Group Attributes:

    • Organization: Select the appropriate organization.

    • Name: Assign a name to the Subnet Group.

    • Description: Provide a brief overview of the group’s purpose.

  3. Confirmation and Creation:

    • Click OK to validate the inputs.

    • Confirm the creation with YES. A success message will confirm the addition.

    • The new Subnet Group appears in the grid with searchable and sortable columns.

Deleting IPv4 Subnet Groups

To delete a Subnet Group:

  1. Choose the Subnet Group in the grid and select the delete option.

  2. Confirm the deletion when prompted. A success message will appear post-removal.

  3. Note: Groups with existing subnet associations cannot be deleted.

Managing Permissions

  1. Select a Subnet Group and access the permissions management option.

  2. This action opens a window to adjust access controls.

  3. Assign permissions at either the Admin or Admin Group level with the necessary details.

  4. Confirm to apply the new permissions, followed by a confirmation message.

Bookmarking an IPv4 Subnet Group

Bookmarking is straightforward:

  1. Choose a Subnet Group and click the bookmark icon.

  2. A confirmation message indicates successful bookmarking.

Importing IPv4 Subnet Groups

Please refer to the Import Wizard section for detailed instructions on importing Subnet Groups.

Context Menu

The context menu offers quick access to essential functions:

  1. Right-click a Subnet Group in the grid to reveal options like Edit, Delete, Manage Permissions, and Bookmark.

  2. Select the desired action for immediate execution.

Efficient management of IPv4 Subnet Groups through these operations allows administrators to better organize and control access to network resources within TCPWave IPAM.

IPv4 Subnet Templates

IPv4 Subnet Templates in TCPWave IPAM offer a streamlined approach for creating multiple subnets, incorporating predefined properties and address allocations. These templates facilitate the efficient management of subnet-level properties, including but not limited to Primary Domain, Subnet Type, and Primary Router.

Operations Available

Subnet Templates support various operations, enhancing manageability:

  1. Add: Establish a new subnet template.

  2. Clone: Replicate an existing template.

  3. Edit: Adjust the attributes of a subnet template.

  4. Delete: Erase templates that are no longer needed.

  5. Bookmark: Mark templates for rapid retrieval.

Adding an IPv4 Subnet Template

Procedure:

  1. Navigation:

    • Go to Network Management > IPv4 Address Space > IPv4 Subnet Templates.

  2. Initiate Addition:

    • Click the “+” icon to start adding a new template.

  3. Define Attributes:

    • Provide essential details like Template Name, Organization, and Primary Domain among others.

  4. Network Configuration:

    • Enter VLAN and VRF details as required.

  5. Discover - Reclaim Attributes:

    • Optionally enable discovery and reclaim functionalities.

  6. Notes:

    • Include any relevant descriptions for the template.

  7. Address Range Addition:

    • Define the address range and object attributes for allocation.

  8. Confirmation:

    • Confirm the creation to finalize the subnet template.

The template will then be accessible within the subnet template grid, complete with searchable and sortable functionalities.

Deleting an IPv4 Subnet Template

To delete a template:

  1. Choose the template from the grid and click the delete icon.

  2. Confirm deletion when prompted, ensuring that no subnet references exist to allow removal.

Bookmarking an IPv4 Subnet Template

Bookmarking is achieved by:

  1. Selecting the desired template from the grid.

  2. Clicking the bookmark icon, with a confirmation message signaling successful bookmarking.

Context Menu

Access additional options through the context menu:

  1. Right-click a template in the grid.

  2. Choose from Clone, Edit, Delete, or Add Bookmark for quick actions.

IPv4 Subnet Templates serve as a powerful tool for administrators, streamlining subnet creation while ensuring consistency across the network infrastructure.

IPv4 Network Utilization

The IPv4 Network Utilization section of the TCPWave IPAM interface provides detailed insights into the usage patterns of networks and subnets. By presenting data through intuitive widgets, users can easily understand and analyze the operational capacity of their network infrastructure.

Widgets Overview

The interface features several widgets, each designed to offer specific insights into network and subnet utilization:

Full Networks Widget

  • Description: Showcases the top ten fully utilized networks through a pie chart and grid, each represented as percentages.

  • Functionality: This widget is essential for identifying networks operating at their maximum capacity, allowing network administrators to make informed decisions about network expansion or reorganization.

Under Utilized Networks Widget

  • Description: Displays under-utilized networks in both pie chart and grid formats, highlighting those networks operating below their potential capacity.

  • Functionality: Helps in pinpointing networks with available resources, suggesting opportunities for optimization or re-allocation of network assets.

Full Subnets Widget

  • Description: Similar to the Full Networks widget, this presents fully utilized subnets through a pie chart and a detailed grid.

  • Functionality: Aids in recognizing subnets at maximum capacity, crucial for planning subnet expansions or adjustments to meet demand.

Under Utilized Subnets Widget

  • Description: Showcases under-utilized subnets in both pie chart and grid formats, similar to the Full Subnets widget but focusing on those with spare capacity.

  • Functionality: Offers insights into subnets that have room for additional allocation, supporting better resource management and planning.

Using the Widgets

Users can interact with these widgets to tailor the data display according to their specific needs:

  1. Mask Length Selection: Users can select the desired mask length from a dropdown menu, allowing the display to adjust and present data relevant to the chosen subnet size.

  2. Visualization and Analysis: Through the combination of pie charts and grids, users can visualize utilization patterns and analyze the data effectively, facilitating strategic decision-making regarding network and subnet management.

By leveraging the IPv4 Network Utilization interface, network administrators and planners can gain a comprehensive understanding of their network’s operational efficiency, identifying areas for improvement, expansion, or optimization.

Autonomous System Numbers

The Autonomous System Numbers interface in TCPWave IPAM facilitates the management of Autonomous System (AS) numbers, crucial identifiers in routing policies within network infrastructure.

Operations

Users can perform the following operations within the Autonomous System Numbers interface:

  1. Add: Incorporate a new Autonomous System number.

  2. Edit: Modify existing Autonomous System number details.

  3. Delete: Remove an Autonomous System number.

  4. Bookmark: Save an Autonomous System number for quick access.

Common Functionalities

Users can utilize common functionalities such as Refresh, Column Visibility, Reset Preferences, and More options for enhanced management.

Warning

Access to certain functionalities may vary based on assigned permissions. Refer to Administrator Roles for role-specific information.

Adding Autonomous System Number

To add an Autonomous System (AS) number, follow these steps:

  1. Navigate to Network Management >> IPV4 Address Space >> Autonomous System Numbers.

  2. Click on the add button (icon) to navigate to the Create Autonomous System Number page.

  3. Under Properties >> Autonomous System Number Attributes, fill in the following details:

    • Organization: Select the organization from the dropdown list.

    • Name: Enter a descriptive name for the AS number (e.g., NOKIA-RAC).

    • AS Number: Input the unique AS Number within the range of 0 to 4294967295.

    • Type: Specify the type of Autonomous System (e.g., Multihomed, Transit, or Single-homed).

    • Info: Optionally, provide additional information about the AS number.

    • Description: Enter a brief description of the AS number.

  4. Click OK. A validation message will appear. Click Yes to proceed with the addition.

  5. Confirm your action by clicking YES. A confirmation message will display: “Autonomous system number has been created successfully.”

Deleting Autonomous System Number

To remove an Autonomous System number:

  1. Select the desired record from the grid.

  2. Click Delete. Confirm deletion by clicking YES.

Bookmarking Autonomous System Number

To bookmark an Autonomous System number:

  1. Select the desired record from the grid.

  2. Click Bookmark. A confirmation message confirms the successful addition.

Context Menu

Right-clicking on a record displays a context menu with options like Edit, Delete, and Add Bookmark.

For further details on context menu options, refer to the relevant sections.

IPv6 Address Space

IPv6 Pools

The IPv6 address space is vital for catering to the increasing demand for internet connectivity and the proliferation of devices requiring IP addresses. It operates under a hierarchical structure, facilitating efficient management and routing of IPv6 addresses.

IPv6 Pools Management Interface

To manage IPv6 Pools:

  1. Navigation: Go to Network Management >> IPv6 Address Space >> IPv6 Pools.

  2. Operations: Perform the following operations:

    • Add: Create a new IPv6 pool.

    • Edit: Modify existing IPv6 pools.

    • Delete: Remove IPv6 pools.

    • Manage Permissions: Control access permissions for IPv6 pools.

    • Bookmark: Save IPv6 pools for easy access.

  3. Common Functionalities: Access common functionalities like Refresh, Column Visibility, Reset Preferences, and More Options.

  4. Grid Search: Utilize the grid search feature for efficient navigation.

Adding IPv6 Pool

To efficiently manage IPv6 address allocations, follow these steps to add an IPv6 pool:

  1. Navigation: Go to Network Management >> IPv6 Address Space >> IPv6 Pools. This takes you to the IPv6 Pools page.

  2. Initiating Addition: Click on the add icon (symbolized by a plus sign) to begin adding a new IPv6 pool. This action opens the Create IPv6 page with various tabs for detailed configuration.

  3. Configuring IPv6 Pool Details:

    • Region Name: Specify the name of the region associated with the IPv6 pool.

    • IPv6 Address: Input an IPv6 address for the pool.

    • Prefix: Select the appropriate prefix for the IPv6 pool.

    • Organization: Choose the organization to which the IPv6 pool belongs from the dropdown menu.

    • Name: Provide a name for the IPv6 pool.

    • Contact: Enter the contact information associated with the IPv6 pool.

    • Description: Optionally, add a description to provide additional context for the IPv6 pool.

  4. Configuring Discovery Attributes:

    • Discovery Template: If necessary, enable the discovery feature and select the appropriate discovery template from the dropdown menu.

  5. Network Configuration:

    • VRF: Select the Virtual Routing and Forwarding (VRF) instance associated with the IPv6 pool from the dropdown list.

  6. Validation and Confirmation:

    • After configuring the IPv6 pool details, click OK. A validation message appears, asking for confirmation.

    • Confirm by clicking YES. A confirmation message confirms the successful creation of the IPv6 pool.

  7. Verification:

    • Once added, the IPv6 pool is displayed in the IPv6 pools grid. It includes searchable and sortable columns for easy management.

Deleting IPv6 Pools

To delete an IPv6 Pool:

  1. Selection: Choose a pool from the grid. Options for Edit, Delete, Manage Permissions, and Bookmark become available.

  2. Deletion: Click on the delete icon. A validation message appears, asking for confirmation.

  3. Confirmation: Confirm the deletion by clicking YES. A confirmation message confirms the successful deletion.

Managing Permissions

To manage permissions:

  1. Selection: Choose a pool from the grid. Options for Edit, Delete, Manage Permissions, and Bookmark become available.

  2. Permission Management: Click on the manage permissions icon. This opens the Manage Permissions pop-up.

  3. Record Selection: Select a record from the Selected Records grid.

  4. Permission Addition: Click on the add permission button.

  5. Level Selection: Choose either Admin or Admin Group level.

  6. Privilege Assignment: Assign roles and privileges (Read/Write/Deny).

  7. Confirmation: Confirm the changes. A confirmation message indicates the successful update of permissions.

Bookmarking IPv6 Pool

To bookmark an IPv6 Pool:

  1. Selection: Choose a pool from the grid. Options for Edit, Delete, Manage Permissions, and Bookmark become available.

  2. Bookmark Addition: Click on the bookmark icon. A confirmation message confirms the successful bookmark addition.

Context Menu

To access the context menu:

  1. Right-click: Right-click on a pool from the grid. This displays the context menu.

  2. Menu Options: Options include Edit, Delete, Add Block, and Add Bookmark.

This comprehensive interface allows efficient management of IPv6 pools, ensuring seamless allocation and distribution of IPv6 addresses.

IPv6 Subnet Groups

IPv6 Subnet Groups allow administrators to organize subnets into logical collections for better management within the TCPWave IPAM.

Operations

  1. Add: Create a new IPv6 Subnet Group.

  2. Edit: Modify existing IPv6 Subnet Groups.

  3. Delete: Remove IPv6 Subnet Groups.

  4. Manage Permissions: Control access rights to IPv6 Subnet Groups.

  5. Bookmark: Save IPv6 Subnet Groups for quick access.

  6. Import Wizard: Import IPv6 Subnet Groups using a wizard.

Common Functionalities

  • Refresh: Update the display with the latest data.

  • Column Visibility: Toggle visibility of columns in the display.

  • Reset Preferences: Restore default settings.

  • More options: Additional actions available for customization.

Permissions Warning

Access to certain operations may be restricted based on assigned roles. Refer to Administrator Roles for more details.

Adding IPv6 Subnet Group

To add an IPv6 Subnet Group, follow these steps:

  1. Navigate to Network Management >> IPv6 Address Space >> IPv6 Subnet Groups. This will open the IPv6 Subnet Groups page.

  2. Click on the “+” icon to initiate adding a new IPv6 Subnet Group. This action will direct you to the Create Subnet Group page under the Subnet Groups section.

  3. Under Subnet Group Attributes, provide the following details:

    • Organization: Select the relevant organization from the dropdown list.

    • Name: Enter a descriptive name for the Subnet Group.

    • Description: Optionally, provide a brief description of the Subnet Group.

  4. Once you’ve filled in the necessary information, click on the OK button. This will prompt a validation message asking if you’re sure about adding the IPv6 subnet group. Confirm by clicking Yes to proceed.

  5. After confirmation, the system will display a confirmation message indicating that the Subnet Group has been created successfully.

The newly added IPv6 subnet group will now be visible in the IPv6 subnets group grid, where you can search and sort it based on various columns for easy access and management.

Deleting IPv6 Subnet Group

  1. Select a Subnet Group from the grid.

  2. Click the delete icon.

  3. Confirm the deletion when prompted.

Managing Permissions

  1. Select a Subnet Group.

  2. Access the Manage Permissions option.

  3. Configure permissions for selected records at either the Admin or Admin Group level.

  4. Click OK to confirm permission changes.

Bookmarking IPv6 Subnet Group

  1. Select a Subnet Group.

  2. Click the bookmark icon to save it for quick access.

Context Menu

Right-click on a Subnet Group to access the context menu, which includes options for editing, deleting, managing permissions, and bookmarking.

By utilizing these functionalities, administrators can efficiently organize, manage, and control access to IPv6 Subnet Groups within the TCPWave IPAM environment.

IPv6 Subnet Templates

A subnet template serves as a predefined set of data to create subnets and objects within those subnets efficiently. It encompasses values for subnet-level properties such as Primary Domain, Subnet Type, Primary Router, etc. Additionally, it allows for the definition of offset ranges to create objects within those ranges, with the flexibility to set different values for object-level properties.

Operations

  1. Add: Create a new subnet template.

  2. Clone: Duplicate an existing subnet template.

  3. Edit: Modify the settings of an existing subnet template.

  4. Delete: Remove a subnet template.

  5. Bookmark: Save a subnet template for easy access.

Common Functionalities

Refer to the relevant section for details on Refresh, Column Visibility, Reset Preferences, and More options.

Note: Access to these functionalities depends on the permissions assigned to your role. Refer to Administrator Roles for more information.

Adding IPv6 Subnet Template

To add an IPv6 Subnet Template, follow these steps:

  1. Navigate to Network Management >> IPv6 Address Space >> IPv6 Subnet Templates. This action opens the IPv6 Subnet Templates page.

  2. Click on the Add button (designated by a plus icon) to create a new IPv6 Subnet Template. This action directs you to the Subnet Templates >> Create Subnet Template page.

  3. Under Subnet Template Attributes, fill in the following details:

    • Template Name: Enter the name of the subnet template.

    • Organization: Choose the organization from the dropdown.

    • Primary Domain: Select a domain from the dropdown. This domain serves as the primary domain for subnets created using this template.

    • Subnet Type: Choose a subnet type from the dropdown (Non-DHCP/DHCP). - If DHCP is selected, the system displays the DHCP Attributes section.

    • Primary Router: Select the first or last object as the router, or specify an offset for the router object.

  4. Under Add Address Range, the system presents the following sub-widgets:

    • Object Attributes - Domain: Select a domain from the dropdown. If not selected, it defaults to the primary domain of the subnet. - Allocation Type: Choose an allocation type from the dropdown. - Object Type: Select an object type from the dropdown. - TTL: Enter a TTL value. The default TTL value is 1200.

    • Address Range - Start Offset, End Offset, and Number of Objects: Enter the Start and End Offset values. The Number of Objects field will auto-fill based on these values. Adjusting the Number of Objects field will automatically adjust the End Offset value.

  5. Click OK. The system displays the added object attributes and address range in the Available Managed Ranges grid.

  6. Click OK again. The system prompts a validation message asking if you want to add the Subnet Template. Click Yes to confirm.

  7. Click YES to confirm the addition. The system then displays a confirmation message indicating that the Subnet Template has been created successfully.

The newly added Subnet Template will now be visible in the subnet group grid, featuring searchable and sortable columns.

Deleting IPv6 Subnet Template

To delete an IPv6 Subnet Template:

  1. Select a subnet template from the grid. This action enables options for Clone, Edit, Delete, and Bookmark.

  2. Click on the delete icon. The system prompts a validation message confirming your action.

  3. Confirm the deletion by clicking YES. The system displays a confirmation message indicating successful deletion.

Bookmarking IPv6 Subnet Template

To bookmark an IPv6 Subnet Template:

  1. Select a subnet template from the grid. This action enables Clone, Edit, Delete, and Bookmark icons.

  2. Click on the bookmark icon. A confirmation message confirms the addition of the bookmark.

Context Menu

To access the context menu:

  1. Right-click on the subnet templates within the grid. This action reveals a menu containing the following options:

    • Clone: Duplicate the selected subnet template.

    • Edit: Modify the settings of the selected subnet template.

    • Delete: Remove the selected subnet template.

    • Add Bookmark: Bookmark the selected subnet template.

For further details on each option, please refer to the respective sections on Cloning, Editing, Deleting, and Bookmarking Subnet Templates.

IPv6 Subnet Templates

A subnet template serves as a predefined set of data to create subnets and objects within those subnets efficiently. It encompasses values for subnet-level properties such as Primary Domain, Subnet Type, Primary Router, etc. Additionally, it allows for the definition of offset ranges to create objects within those ranges, with the flexibility to set different values for object-level properties.

Operations**

  1. Add: Create a new subnet template.

  2. Clone: Duplicate an existing subnet template.

  3. Edit: Modify the settings of an existing subnet template.

  4. Delete: Remove a subnet template.

  5. Bookmark: Save a subnet template for easy access.

Common Functionalities

Refer to the relevant section for details on Refresh, Column Visibility, Reset Preferences, and More options.

Note: Access to these functionalities depends on the permissions assigned to your role. Refer to Administrator Roles for more information.

Adding IPv6 Subnet Template

To add an IPv6 Subnet Template, follow these steps:

  1. Navigate to Network Management >> IPv6 Address Space >> IPv6 Subnet Templates. This action opens the IPv6 Subnet Templates page.

  2. Click on the Add button (designated by a plus icon) to create a new IPv6 Subnet Template. This action directs you to the Subnet Templates >> Create Subnet Template page.

  3. Under Subnet Template Attributes, fill in the following details:

    • Template Name: Enter the name of the subnet template.

    • Organization: Choose the organization from the dropdown.

    • Primary Domain: Select a domain from the dropdown. This domain serves as the primary domain for subnets created using this template.

    • Subnet Type: Choose a subnet type from the dropdown (Non-DHCP/DHCP). - If DHCP is selected, the system displays the DHCP Attributes section.

    • Primary Router: Select the first or last object as the router, or specify an offset for the router object.

  4. Under Add Address Range, the system presents the following sub-widgets:

    • Object Attributes - Domain: Select a domain from the dropdown. If not selected, it defaults to the primary domain of the subnet. - Allocation Type: Choose an allocation type from the dropdown. - Object Type: Select an object type from the dropdown. - TTL: Enter a TTL value. The default TTL value is 1200.

    • Address Range - Start Offset, End Offset, and Number of Objects: Enter the Start and End Offset values. The Number of Objects field will auto-fill based on these values. Adjusting the Number of Objects field will automatically adjust the End Offset value.

  5. Click OK. The system displays the added object attributes and address range in the Available Managed Ranges grid.

  6. Click OK again. The system prompts a validation message asking if you want to add the Subnet Template. Click Yes to confirm.

  7. Click YES to confirm the addition. The system then displays a confirmation message indicating that the Subnet Template has been created successfully.

The newly added Subnet Template will now be visible in the subnet group grid, featuring searchable and sortable columns.

Deleting IPv6 Subnet Template

To delete an IPv6 Subnet Template:

  1. Select a subnet template from the grid. This action enables options for Clone, Edit, Delete, and Bookmark.

  2. Click on the delete icon. The system prompts a validation message confirming your action.

  3. Confirm the deletion by clicking YES. The system displays a confirmation message indicating successful deletion.

Bookmarking IPv6 Subnet Template

To bookmark an IPv6 Subnet Template:

  1. Select a subnet template from the grid. This action enables Clone, Edit, Delete, and Bookmark icons.

  2. Click on the bookmark icon. A confirmation message confirms the addition of the bookmark.

Context Menu

To access the context menu:

  1. Right-click on the subnet templates within the grid. This action reveals a menu containing the following options:

    • Clone: Duplicate the selected subnet template.

    • Edit: Modify the settings of the selected subnet template.

    • Delete: Remove the selected subnet template.

    • Add Bookmark: Bookmark the selected subnet template.

For further details on each option, please refer to the respective sections on Cloning, Editing, Deleting, and Bookmarking Subnet Templates.

Namespace Hierarchy

Introduction

The DNS Namespace Hierarchy is a fundamental aspect of managing a network’s domain name system, and TCPWave DDI Solution offers a comprehensive and interactive approach to visualize and manage this hierarchy. This document provides an in-depth explanation of the DNS Namespace Hierarchy and its management through the TCPWave DDI interface.

What is DNS Namespace Hierarchy?

  • DNS Structure Visualization: It refers to a diagrammatic representation of the DNS namespace structure, illustrating the organization of various domains and subdomains within the DNS system.

  • Importance: Understanding this hierarchy is essential for effective DNS management, including zone configuration and ensuring accurate domain name resolution.

Features of the DNS Namespace Hierarchy in TCPWave

  1. Interactive Diagram: TCPWave provides an interactive DNS hierarchy diagram, facilitating intuitive and hands-on management. - Inverted Pyramid Format: The hierarchy is typically represented in this format, with the root level positioned at the top, branching down to subsequent subdomains and zones. - Ease of Use: The user interface (UI) is designed to simplify complex DNS structures, enhancing navigation and management.

  2. DNS Zone Operations: Through the hierarchy interface, various DNS-related tasks can be performed directly: - Adding and Editing DNS Zones: New zones can be created or existing ones modified directly from the diagram. - Synchronization: Options for synchronizing DNS zones ensure consistency across the network. - Context Menu Options: Right-clicking on different hierarchy levels provides access to a range of options and settings for each specific domain or zone.

  3. Zone Addition via UI: The UI facilitates the direct addition of new zones, enhancing the flexibility and efficiency of DNS management.

  4. Intelligent Grouping: Domains are intelligently grouped to maintain clarity and navigability, even with a large number of domains.

Navigating the DNS Namespace Hierarchy

  • User Interaction: The UI’s interactive nature allows users to click through different layers of the DNS structure, view specific details, and make changes where necessary.

  • Adaptability: The interface adapts to the scale of your DNS structure, ensuring an accessible and user-friendly experience regardless of the complexity or size of your domain system.

By utilizing the DNS Namespace Hierarchy feature in the TCPWave DDI solution, network administrators and IT professionals can efficiently manage and configure their DNS zones, maintaining an organized and effective domain name system. This feature is vital for the smooth operation of network services that rely on domain name resolutions.

Understanding the Hierarchy of DNS Management in TCPWave IPAM

The DNS management system in TCPWave IPAM is structured into a hierarchy, making it easier to manage different levels of the DNS architecture efficiently. Here’s a breakdown of each level and its functionalities for clarity:

Level 1: Organization

  • Role: Represents the highest level in the hierarchy.

  • Function: Manages users and networks within the system. A single organization can be associated with multiple networks.

  • Context Menu Options: Limited at this level and depend on the status of the root zone: - If the root zone is not enabled, or if enabled but not created, context menu options are not displayed. - Once the root zone is enabled and created, options like ‘Force Sync,’ ‘View RR (Resource Records),’ ‘Template Info,’ and ‘Status’ become available.

Level 2: Root Zone

  • Role: Serves as the DNS hierarchy’s foundation for the selected organization.

  • Context Menu Options: Includes the ability to ‘Add Zone’ with specific properties like name, zone template, and description.

Level 3: Parent Zone

  • Role: Represents specific DNS zones created under the root zone, acting as parents to any child zones.

  • Context Menu Options: - Edit Zone: Modify the zone’s properties. - Delete Zone: Remove the zone and its associated records. - Force Sync: Manually synchronize changes across the DNS infrastructure. - View RR: View and manage the zone’s resource records. - Freeze Zone: Temporarily disable updates to the zone. - Thaw Zone: Reactivate normal operations after freezing. - Change Template: Assign a different template to the zone. - Template Info: Get details about the zone’s current template. - Status: Check the zone’s configurations (e.g., AD integration, DNSSEC status).

Level 4: Child Zone

  • Role: Represents zones created under a parent zone.

  • Context Menu Options: Same as the Parent Zone, providing similar functionalities for managing these subordinate zones.

Summary

In TCPWave IPAM’s DNS management system, the hierarchical structure allows for organized and efficient control over various levels of the DNS architecture, from the organizational level down to individual child zones. Each level offers specific functionalities and context menu options, tailored to effectively manage and configure the respective DNS zones and records. This hierarchy ensures streamlined and precise DNS management across the entire network.

Network Discovery

Cloud Subnet Discovery

TCPWave IPAM’s Cloud Subnet Discovery feature is designed to identify and manage cloud-based subnets, streamlining the process for networks using cloud services. Here’s a detailed guide on how this feature works and the operations you can perform:

Core Functionality of Cloud Subnet Discovery

  • Purpose: Cloud Subnet Discovery in TCPWave IPAM is tailored for identifying and cataloging subnet information across various cloud providers. This feature is essential for organizations that utilize cloud services, ensuring that their cloud network infrastructure is properly mapped and managed within the IPAM system.

Operations in Cloud Subnet Discovery Interface

  1. Discover: Initiate the discovery process for cloud subnets. This function is used to identify and list subnets within selected cloud providers. It’s a crucial step for keeping your cloud network data up-to-date in the IPAM.

  2. Delete: Remove discovered cloud subnets from the IPAM. This operation is useful for maintaining accuracy in your cloud network database, particularly if certain subnets are no longer in use or have been reconfigured.

Navigational and Functional Features

  • Number Dropdown: This feature allows you to select and view a specific number of records, making it easier to manage large datasets or navigate through extensive lists of discovered cloud subnets.

  • Common Functionalities: For enhanced user experience and effective data management, the interface includes several helpful tools:

    • Refresh: Update the display to reflect recent changes or new discoveries.

    • Column Visibility: Customize which data columns are visible to focus on information that is most relevant to your needs.

    • Reset Preferences: Revert to default settings for a standardized view.

    • More Options: Access additional features that enhance your management of cloud subnets.

By using the Cloud Subnet Discovery feature in TCPWave IPAM, network administrators can efficiently manage and keep track of their organization’s cloud-based network infrastructure, ensuring a comprehensive and updated network topology.

Step-by-Step Guide to Discovering Cloud Subnets in TCPWave IPAM

Discovering cloud subnets in TCPWave IPAM involves a straightforward process that enables you to identify and catalog subnets within various cloud services. Here’s a clear breakdown of how to carry out this task:

Steps for Cloud Subnet Discovery

  1. Initiating Discovery Process:

    • First, navigate to the Cloud Subnet Discovery section by selecting Network Management, followed by IPv4 Network Discovery, and then Cloud Subnet Discovery.

  2. Accessing Discovery Tool:

    • Click on the designated icon to open the Cloud Subnet Discovery pop-up. This action initiates the process.

  3. Selecting a Cloud Provider:

    • In the pop-up, you’ll find a dropdown menu listing various cloud providers. Select the cloud provider whose subnets you want to discover. The discovery process will be specific to the chosen provider.

  4. Starting the Discovery:

    • Click ‘OK’ after selecting the cloud provider. A confirmation message will then appear, indicating that the discovery process has started: “Discovery process has started. Please check the status in the cloud subnet discovery page.”

  5. Confirming and Reviewing Discovery:

    • Click ‘OK’ to close the confirmation message.

    • The details of the discovery process will appear in a grid format on the Cloud Subnet Discovery page. To see the updated status, particularly to check if the discovery has been completed, you may need to refresh the page.

    • Once the status shows as “Completed,” you can view the total number of discovered subnets.

Additional Notes

  • The discovery process’s duration and effectiveness can depend on the size of the cloud network and the specific cloud provider.

  • After completing the discovery, you’ll have a detailed view of your cloud network’s subnet structure, essential for effective network management and planning in cloud environments.

By following these steps, network administrators can efficiently conduct cloud subnet discovery using TCPWave IPAM, ensuring that they have a comprehensive and up-to-date view of their network’s cloud infrastructure.

Discovery Agents

Discovery Agents play a crucial role in network management, particularly in the discovery and organization of IPv4 network elements. The Discovery Agents interface is designed to facilitate these processes efficiently. Here’s a guide on how to navigate and use this interface:

Accessing Discovery Agents

  1. Navigation: To access the Discovery Agents, start by clicking on ‘Network Management.’ Then proceed to ‘IPv4 Network Discovery’ and select ‘Discovery Agent.’ This action will bring up the Discovery Agents page.

Key Operations in Discovery Agents Interface

  • Add: Use this function to introduce new Discovery Agents into your network management system.

  • Edit: This option allows you to modify the settings or details of existing Discovery Agents.

  • Delete: Remove Discovery Agents that are no longer needed or relevant to your current network structure.

  • Bookmark: Bookmark certain Discovery Agents for quick access or monitoring in future tasks.

  • Discovery: Initiate a discovery process using the selected agents. This function is critical for identifying new or changed elements within your IPv4 network.

  • Schedule Discovery: Set up Discovery Agents to run discovery processes at predetermined times. This automated approach ensures regular and systematic network scanning without manual intervention.

Additional Features and Functionalities

  • Number Dropdown: This feature lets you select and view a specific number of records, enhancing data management efficiency, especially when dealing with large numbers of Discovery Agents.

  • Common Functionalities: Additional tools include:

    • Refresh: Update the display of records.

    • Column Visibility: Customize which data columns are visible based on your preferences or requirements.

    • Reset Preferences: Revert any customizations to their default settings.

    • More Options: Explore other features that might be relevant to your Discovery Agent management tasks.

By effectively using the Discovery Agents interface, network administrators can ensure thorough and efficient discovery of network elements within their IPv4 network, enhancing overall network management and organization. These tools and operations are fundamental in maintaining an updated, secure, and well-monitored network environment.

Guide to Adding a Discovery Agent in Network Management

Adding a Discovery Agent is a key process in network management, particularly for discovering and managing network elements. Here’s a detailed guide on how to add a Discovery Agent:

Steps to Add a Discovery Agent

  1. Accessing the Interface:

    • Navigate to Network Management.

    • Go to IPv4 Network Discovery.

    • Select Discovery Agents. This opens the Discovery Agents page.

  2. Initiating the Process:

    • Click on the option to add a Discovery Agent. This brings up the ‘Create Discovery Agent’ page with several tabs, including Agent Configuration, Device Credentials, and Exclusions.

Agent Configuration

This section is vital for setting up the discovery agent. You need to fill in various attributes:

  • Discovery Agent Attributes:

    • Organization: Select from dropdown, usually pre-populated with the relevant organization.

    • IPv4 Address: Input an IP address (e.g., 10.151.36.22).

    • Host Name: Input the agent’s hostname.

    • Domain Name: Input the domain name (e.g., mtn.co.ug).

    • DNS Resolvers: Input a DNS resolver IP (e.g., 8.8.8.8).

    • Thread Pool Size: Select from dropdown; default is 10.

    • Default Mask Length: Choose for auto-created networks.

    • Heap Size: Select from dropdown; default is 128MB.

  • Template Attributes: Select a discovery template.

  • Discovery Attributes: Choose attributes like Accept Data, Discovery Initialization, Object Discovery, VRF Discovery, and more.

  • Notes: Enter a description for the agent.

Device Credentials

For discovering neighboring devices, SSH credentials for seed routers are required.

  • Adding Credentials:

    • Device Details: Fill in the device name, addresses, type, vendor, and platform.

    • Login Credentials: Choose login type (SSH/Telnet), input username, password, port, timeout, and algorithms.

    • SNMP Credentials: Set retries, timeout, SNMP port, community string. If using SNMPv3, provide security name, authentication password, protocol, encryption protocol, and IP prefixes.

Exclusions Tab

This tab allows you to exclude certain networks, routers, switches, and firewalls from the discovery process.

Finalizing the Addition

  • After configuring the necessary settings, click ‘OK’ to proceed.

  • Confirm the action when prompted with “Are you sure you want to add the discovery Agent? Click Yes to proceed.”

  • Upon confirmation, a message will display, “Discovery Agent has been created successfully.”

The new Discovery Agent will then appear in the Discovery Agents grid, complete with searchable and sortable columns for easy management. This process ensures that your network’s discovery agent is tailored to specific needs and configurations, enhancing the efficiency and accuracy of your network discovery processes.

Discovery Agent Tasks

The Discovery Agent Tasks interface is crucial in tracking and managing the progress of network discovery processes. Once you initiate discovery, this interface helps monitor the status and details of the tasks involved. Here’s an elaboration on how to use and understand this interface:

Tracking Discovery Progress

  • Status and Command ID: When discovery begins, the interface displays each task’s status and associated command ID.

  • Progress Updates: The status initially shows as ‘In Progress.’ This status updates to ‘Completed’ once the system successfully discovers all devices connected to the seed router of the agent.

Operations in the Discovery Agent Tasks Grid

  1. Accept: This function allows you to acknowledge and accept the results of the discovery process. It’s an important step in validating and integrating the discovered information into your network management system.

  2. Delete: Use this option to remove any discovery tasks from the grid. This might be necessary for outdated or irrelevant discovery results.

Additional Functionalities

  • Number Dropdown: This feature enables you to select and view a specific number of records in the grid, streamlining the management process, especially when dealing with large volumes of data.

  • Common Functionalities: These include tools and options for:

    • Refresh: Update the display to show the most recent task statuses and other relevant information.

    • Column Visibility: Customize which columns of data are visible to focus on the most pertinent details.

    • Reset Preferences: Revert back to the default settings and preferences for ease of use.

    • More Options: Explore additional features and settings that can aid in managing and understanding your discovery tasks more effectively.

Using the Discovery Agent Tasks interface, network administrators can efficiently monitor and manage the network discovery processes. This capability is essential for maintaining an up-to-date and accurately mapped network infrastructure, ensuring efficient network operations and management.

Guide to Accepting Discovery Information and Updating IPAM

When you use the network management system to discover networks, subnets, and objects, the next crucial step is to integrate this information into your IP Address Management (IPAM). Here’s a clear, step-by-step guide on how to accept discovered information and update it in your IPAM:

Steps to Accept Discovery Information

  1. Selecting a Record: - Begin by navigating to the grid where the discovery results are displayed. - From this grid, select the specific record containing the discovery information you want to accept. Upon selection, the system will display options for acceptance and deletion.

  2. Initiating Acceptance: - Click on the ‘Accept’ icon. This action triggers the system to present a validation message. This message serves as a confirmation prompt, ensuring that you are ready to update your IPAM with the discovered information. - The message you will see is: “Confirm that you want to update IPAM with discovered networks, subnets, and objects.”

  3. Confirming the Update: - To proceed with updating your IPAM, click ‘YES’ in response to the validation message. - Once you confirm, the system will automatically begin the process of updating the IPAM. This update includes all the relevant details from your selected discovery task, specifically focusing on networks, subnets, and objects within the IPv4 Address Space.

Understanding the Importance of This Process

Accepting discovery details and updating them into the IPAM is a crucial process in network management. It ensures that your IPAM reflects the most current and accurate information regarding your network’s infrastructure. This accuracy is vital for efficient network management, planning, and troubleshooting. By following these steps, you ensure that your network’s management database is up-to-date, reliable, and reflective of the actual network environment.

Discovered Devices

The Discovered Devices interface in network management systems provides a comprehensive view of the devices discovered by a particular discovery agent task. This interface is equipped with a variety of searchable and sortable columns, ensuring efficient tracking and analysis of network devices. Here’s a breakdown of the features and functionalities of this interface:

Key Features of the Discovered Devices Interface

  1. Device IP: Shows the IP address of each discovered device.

  2. Device Name: Displays the device’s name, often in a format like ‘Router_[IP Address]’.

  3. Organization Name: Indicates the name of the organization associated with the device.

  4. Device Type: Identifies the type of device, such as a Router, Switch, etc.

  5. Status: Shows the current status of the discovery process for each device, e.g., ‘In Progress’ or ‘Completed’.

  6. Command ID: Lists the command ID related to the discovery process linked with the seed router of the agent.

  7. Discovered By: Names the application used for the discovery of the device, for instance, ‘UGMUIPAM’.

  8. Discovered Time: Indicates the exact date and time when the device was discovered.

Operations Available in the Discovered Devices Grid

  • Delete: This option allows you to remove records of certain discovered devices from the grid, useful for maintaining an up-to-date and relevant database.

Additional Functionalities

For enhanced user experience and data management, the interface also includes:

  • Number Dropdown: Choose to view a specific number of records, helpful in managing large sets of data.

  • Common Functionalities: Includes options like:

    • Refresh: Update the display of the grid with the latest information.

    • Column Visibility: Customize which columns of data are visible, focusing on the most pertinent details as per your requirements.

    • Reset Preferences: Revert any customizations to their default settings.

    • More Options: Explore other features that can aid in managing and understanding the discovered devices more effectively.

By utilizing the Discovered Devices interface, network administrators can effectively monitor, analyze, and manage the devices discovered in their network. This comprehensive overview is essential for maintaining a secure, efficient, and well-documented network infrastructure.

Discovery Events

The Discovery Events interface is an essential tool for monitoring and analyzing events related to the network discovery process. It focuses on providing detailed insights into each event associated with a specific command ID, including messages about network conditions and operational statuses. Here’s a clearer understanding of this interface:

Key Aspects of Discovery Events Interface

  • Event Details: This interface shows detailed information about each event that occurs during the discovery process. These details are tied to a particular command ID, making it easier to track and correlate events.

  • Message Information: One of the critical features of this interface is its ability to display messages related to the discovery process. This includes notifications about:

    • Conflicting Subnets: Alerts you if there are overlapping or conflicting subnet ranges within your network.

    • Discovery Operation Status: Provides updates on the current status of the discovery process, such as whether it’s in progress, completed, or encountered any issues.

Operations and Functionalities

  • Navigating Through Events: The interface allows for a comprehensive view of events, making it easier to understand the sequence and impact of each discovery action.

  • Common Functionalities: For a more efficient user experience, the interface includes several helpful tools:

    • Refresh: Update the display to show the most recent information about discovery events.

    • Column Visibility: Customize which data columns are visible, allowing you to focus on the most relevant information for your analysis.

    • Reset Preferences: Return any custom settings to their default states for a standard view.

    • More Options: Explore additional features that can enhance your management and analysis of discovery events.

By effectively using the Discovery Events interface, network administrators can gain valuable insights into the discovery process, identify any potential network issues like conflicting subnets, and keep track of the overall status of network discovery operations. This detailed understanding is crucial for proactive network management and maintaining a well-organized, efficient network system.

Discovery Overview

The Discovery Crawler Engine (DCE) is a pivotal component in network discovery processes, especially within IP Address Management (IPAM) systems. Here’s a detailed overview of how DCE functions and its role in network discovery:

Functionality of the Discovery Crawler Engine (DCE)

  1. Deployment: The DCE can be run in various environments: - Directly on the IPAM. - On a remote appliance. - As a Virtual Machine (VM) instance.

  2. Periodic REST API Calls: DCE regularly makes REST API calls to the IPAM master. This is a critical step where DCE retrieves necessary configurations for the discovery process.

  3. Configuration Retrieval and Validation: - Receiving Configurations: DCE obtains configurations from the IPAM master. - Validation: Before proceeding, DCE validates these configurations to ensure accuracy and relevance.

  4. Initiation of Discovery Process: - Utilizing Configured Seed Routers: Post-validation, DCE uses the seed routers (pre-configured in the system) to start the discovery process. - This involves identifying and mapping network elements such as devices, subnets, and connections.

  5. Database Interaction: - The configurations received and validated by the DCE are stored in a database. - This stored data is used for periodic discovery processes, enabling the system to keep the network map updated and accurate.

The Importance of DCE in Network Management

  • Efficiency: By automating discovery processes and making periodic updates, DCE maintains an up-to-date network inventory.

  • Accuracy: Validation of configurations ensures that the discovery process is based on correct and relevant data.

  • Flexibility: The ability to deploy DCE in various environments makes it adaptable to different network setups and requirements.

In summary, the Discovery Crawler Engine plays a vital role in maintaining an efficient, accurate, and up-to-date network discovery process within IPAM systems. Its automated and validated approach ensures a robust and reliable network management strategy.

Understanding the Discovery Crawler Engine (DCE) and Its Network Discovery Methods

The Discovery Crawler Engine (DCE) is an advanced tool used in network discovery, particularly within IP Address Management (IPAM) systems. It utilizes a variety of methods to comprehensively map out network topologies and identify network devices. Here’s a detailed explanation of how DCE operates:

Discovery Methods Used by DCE

  1. SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol): DCE uses SNMP to retrieve information about routers, switches, and other network devices.

  2. SSH (Secure Shell): For secure access, DCE employs SSH to get configuration details from network devices.

  3. PING: This method is used for basic network connectivity checks to verify the presence and availability of devices.

  4. NMAP (Network Mapper): DCE uses NMAP for network exploration and security auditing, which helps in identifying devices on the network.

Discovery Process and Data Collection

  • Configuration and Router Identification: DCE gathers configurations using these methods, identifying appropriate seed routers (primary routers for initiating discovery), leaf routers (end-node routers), and switches.

  • Crawling Seed Routers: As DCE crawls a seed router, it may identify additional seed or leaf routers connected to it. Information about these new routers is then sent back to IPAM.

  • Network Details Discovery: During its operation, DCE discovers various network components such as:

    • Router subnets.

    • VLANs (Virtual Local Area Networks).

    • VRFs (Virtual Routing and Forwarding instances).

  • Leaf Router and Switch Discovery: DCE identifies connected leaf routers or switches, sending these details to IPAM for documentation and management.

Multithreading and Efficiency

  • DCE employs multithreading, allowing it to crawl multiple routers, switches, and other network objects simultaneously. This significantly increases the efficiency and speed of the discovery process.

Topology Representation

  • The DCE’s interface displays a graphical representation of the complete network topology, including all networking devices, providing a clear and comprehensive view of the network structure.

Neighbor View Feature

  • By selecting the ‘Neighbor View’ checkbox, the system will display detailed information about neighboring devices, further enhancing the understanding of network connections and relationships.

In summary, the Discovery Crawler Engine uses a variety of sophisticated methods to perform in-depth discovery of network topologies. Its ability to efficiently crawl through network devices and present a detailed graphical view of the network makes it a valuable tool in IPAM for comprehensive network management and planning.

Discovery Templates

Discovery templates are a pivotal tool in network management, particularly when conducting discovery across multiple networks and subnets. These templates enable the application of predefined settings to streamline the discovery process. Here’s a clearer breakdown of their functionality and usage:

Role of Discovery Templates

  1. Facilitating Discovery: Discovery templates allow for the execution of network and subnet discovery processes. They contain predefined settings that standardize and expedite the discovery procedure.

  2. Template Assignment: For a network or subnet to undergo discovery, it must have a discovery template assigned to it. Different networks and subnets can be assigned different templates, allowing for customized discovery approaches based on specific network characteristics.

  3. Inheriting Preferences: When a user creates or edits a network, the discovery preferences selected are automatically inherited by the subnets within that network. This ensures consistency in discovery settings across the network hierarchy.

  4. Customizing Subnet Preferences: Preferences for subnet discovery can be individually adjusted in the subnet edit section, providing flexibility to cater to the unique requirements of each subnet.

Functions in the Discovery Templates Interface

  • Add: Create a new discovery template with custom settings.

  • Clone: Duplicate an existing template, useful for creating new templates with similar settings.

  • Edit: Modify the settings of an existing discovery template.

  • Delete: Remove templates that are no longer needed.

  • Bookmark: Mark specific templates for easy access in future tasks.

Additional Features and Operations

  • Number Dropdown: Select the desired number of records to view in the interface, aiding in managing large data sets.

  • Common Functionalities: Additional tools for enhanced user experience include:

    • Refresh: Update the display with the latest information.

    • Column Visibility: Customize which data columns are visible.

    • Reset Preferences: Revert to default settings.

    • More Options: Access further features for advanced management.

By effectively utilizing discovery templates, network administrators can ensure a more organized, efficient, and tailored discovery process across various networks and subnets. This tool is essential in maintaining an up-to-date and accurately mapped network infrastructure.

Guide to Adding a Discovery Template in Network Management

Creating a discovery template in a network management system streamlines the discovery process across multiple networks and subnets. Here’s a step-by-step guide to adding a discovery template:

Steps to Add a Discovery Template

  1. Accessing the Template Creation Page: - Navigate to: Network Management > IPv4 Network Discovery > Discovery Templates. - Click the option to create a new template. This opens the ‘Create Discovery Template’ page, featuring various tabs for configuration.

Configuring the Template

  • Details Tab:
    • Discovery Template Attributes:

      • Template Name: Enter the desired name for your template.

      • Organization: Select the organization where the template will be used.

      • Discovery Methods: Choose one or more methods (like SNMP, Ping, etc.) from the dropdown menu.

      • SNMP Request Retries: Set the maximum retries for SNMP requests, with a value up to 5.

      • SNMP Response Timeout: Specify the timeout in milliseconds, up to 10,000.

      • Reverse DNS Lookup Timeout: Also set in milliseconds, up to 10,000.

    • Discovery Preferences:

      • Add Non-Conflicting Objects: Opt to automatically add objects that don’t conflict with existing ones.

    • Conflicting Objects Preferences:

      • Options include flagging for manual reconciliation, ignoring, or overwriting conflicting objects.

    • Reclaim Object Preferences:

      • Set a period (0-365 days) for reclaiming unused objects in IPv4 subnets. Default is 7 days.

    • Notes: Add a description or notes about the template.

  1. Confirmation and Creation: - After setting up the details, click ‘OK’ to get a validation message. - Confirm by clicking ‘YES.’ You’ll receive a message confirming the successful creation of the discovery template. - The new template will appear in the Discovery Templates grid.

Reference Tab and Template Usage

  • References Tab:

    • This becomes active once the template is assigned to networks/subnets.

    • It displays lists of IPv4 Networks and IPv4 Subnets using this template.

Managing Discovery Templates

  • Number Dropdown: This feature lets you view a specific number of records, useful in handling large datasets.

Using discovery templates helps in standardizing and automating the discovery process across different network segments, ensuring consistency and efficiency in network management.

IPAM Discovery Tasks

The Discovery engine in TCPWave IPAM is a powerful tool that enables deep network and port scans, essential for discovering network devices efficiently. Here’s a detailed guide to understanding and using IPAM Discovery Tasks:

Overview of IPAM Discovery Tasks

  • Function: The discovery engine conducts thorough scans of networks, identifying devices and their respective IP addresses.

  • Triggering Discovery: You can initiate the discovery process on any network within the IPAM. The results of this process are then stored in the database.

  • Incorporation of Discovered IPs: Once the discovery is complete, you have the option to either accept the discovered IP addresses into your IPAM or reject them. This feature offers flexibility in managing new and existing IP addresses.

  • Scheduling: The discovery process can be set up to run either repetitively or at a specific time in the future, allowing for regular updates and maintenance of the IP network.

Key Operations in the Discovery Tasks Interface

  1. Accept: Approve and integrate discovered IP addresses into the IPAM. This is crucial for keeping your IPAM updated with the latest network information.

  2. Discard: Reject certain discovered IP addresses or information, useful for maintaining accuracy and relevance in your IPAM data.

  3. Switch Port Discovery: Specifically target discovery operations to identify active ports on network switches, enhancing the depth and detail of network scans.

Additional Functionalities and Tools

  • Number Dropdown: Select to view a specific count of records, aiding in navigating and managing large sets of discovery data.

  • Common Functionalities: For a more efficient user experience, the interface includes several helpful tools:

    • Refresh: Update the display to reflect the most recent discovery results and statuses.

    • Column Visibility: Customize which data columns are visible based on your preferences or requirements.

    • Reset Preferences: Revert back to default settings for a standardized view.

    • More Options: Explore additional features that can enhance your management of discovery tasks.

  • Grid Search Functionality: This feature enables you to search within the grid for specific records or information, streamlining the process of locating relevant data.

By effectively using the IPAM Discovery Tasks in TCPWave, network administrators can ensure comprehensive monitoring and updating of their network’s IP configuration. This tool is instrumental in maintaining an organized, accurate, and efficient IP network management system.

Guide to Accepting Discovered IP Addresses in TCPWave IPAM

When the TCPWave IPAM Discovery engine identifies new IP addresses in your network, you have the option to integrate these findings into your IPAM database. Here’s a detailed guide on how to accept these discovered IP addresses:

Steps to Accept Discovered IP Addresses

  1. Accessing IPAM Discovery Tasks: - Navigate through the system: Go to Network Management, then to IPv4 Network Discovery, and finally to IPAM Discovery Tasks. This will display the IPAM Discovery Tasks page.

  2. Selecting the Discovery Task: - From the displayed grid on the IPAM Discovery Tasks page, select the discovery task that includes the IP addresses you wish to accept. - Upon selection, the system will activate the ‘Accept’ and ‘Discard’ options.

  3. Initiating Acceptance: - Click on the ‘Accept’ icon to proceed with adding the discovered IP addresses to the IPAM. - The system will then present a validation message, asking for confirmation: “Confirm that you want to update IPAM with discovered Objects.”

  4. Confirming the Update: - Click ‘YES’ to confirm your intention to accept the discovered IP addresses into your IPAM. - A confirmation message in an “Accept Discovery Status” popup will then appear, signaling the successful acceptance of the IP addresses.

Additional Points to Note

  • Handling Multiple Commands: The system allows you to select and either accept or discard multiple commands at once. This functionality can save time when managing a large number of discovered IPs.

  • Reference to Additional Information: For further details on managing networks, subnets, and objects discovered, you can refer to sections like IPv4 Networks, IPv4 Subnets, and IPv4 Objects within the system.

By following these steps, network administrators can efficiently incorporate newly discovered IP addresses into the TCPWave IPAM system. This process is essential for maintaining an up-to-date and accurate network management database, ensuring effective network administration and planning.

Network Hierarchy

Address Spaces

The Address Space interface is tailored for managing the address spaces within an organization’s network. Address spaces are crucial for network architecture, forming the backbone of its hierarchical structure.

Understanding Address Spaces

  • Network Hierarchy: The network is organized into a hierarchical structure of network blocks.

  • Seed Blocks: These are primary blocks within an address space, serving as the fundamental units in the hierarchy.

  • Mapping with Regional Internet Registries (RIRs): The interface facilitates mapping between RIRs and the address blocks associated with them, ensuring alignment with regional network governance structures.

Available Operations in Address Space Management

  1. Add: Incorporate a new address space or modify the hierarchical structure with additional blocks.

  2. Edit: Update or adjust the details of existing address spaces or blocks.

  3. Delete: Remove an address space or block, which may be necessary for restructuring or optimizing network resources.

  4. Add Seed Block: Include new seed blocks to enhance or expand the address space’s structure.

Additional Functionalities

  • Number Dropdown: Select and view a predetermined number of records, aiding in managing extensive data sets.

  • Common Functionalities: Access additional features such as Refresh, Column Visibility, Reset Preferences, and more options, detailed in the respective section.

This interface ensures that network administrators have the tools necessary to effectively manage and organize address spaces within their network. These capabilities are essential for maintaining a structured, efficient, and scalable network environment.

Procedure for Adding an Address Space in Network Management

Adding an address space is a critical step in managing your network’s structure and ensuring proper registration and maintenance. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the process:

Steps to Add an Address Space

  1. Navigation: Begin by going to the Network Management section. Within this, navigate to Network Hierarchy, and then to Address Space.

  2. Initiation: Click on the ‘Add’ option to start the process of adding a new address space.

  3. Select Organization: A dropdown menu will appear where you need to select the specific organization that the new address space will be associated with.

  4. Name the Address Space: Enter a name for the address space in the provided ‘Name’ field. This name should be descriptive and clearly identify the address space within your network.

  5. Contact Email: Input the contact email of the person responsible for maintaining the seed blocks of this address space within the selected Regional Internet Registry (RIR). This contact is crucial for any correspondence related to the address space.

  6. Choose the RIR: Select the appropriate Regional Internet Registry (RIR) from another dropdown menu. The choice of RIR should align with the geographical and operational scope of the address space.

  7. Description: Provide a brief description of the address space. This should include key details like its intended use, scope, or any other relevant information that distinguishes it from other address spaces in your network.

  8. Confirmation: After entering all the required details, click ‘OK’ to confirm and finalize the addition of the new address space. Upon successful addition, a confirmation message “Address Space has been added successfully” will appear.

  9. Cancellation Option: If you decide not to proceed with adding the new address space at any point, you can click ‘Cancel’ to abort the process.

Summary

This procedure is designed to be straightforward and user-friendly, allowing for efficient management of address spaces within an organizational network. By following these steps, you can ensure that each address space is properly registered, named, and maintained, contributing to the overall organization and effectiveness of your network infrastructure.

Address Blocks

The Address Blocks interface is specifically designed for the management of Address Blocks within an organization’s network space. Address Blocks are crucial segments of your network’s hierarchical structure, and efficient management of these blocks is key to maintaining a well-organized and functional network.

Key Operations in Address Blocks Management

  1. Add Seed Block: This function allows you to introduce new foundational blocks into your network’s address space. Seed blocks are essential building blocks that help structure the network.

  2. Edit Seed Block: Use this operation to modify existing seed blocks. This might include changing the block’s size, range, or other characteristics to better suit your network’s evolving needs.

  3. Split Seed Block: This feature enables you to divide a larger seed block into smaller, more manageable segments. Splitting blocks can be useful for detailed network segmentation or efficient allocation of network resources.

  4. Delete Seed Block: Remove existing seed blocks from your address space. This operation is typically used when reorganizing your network or when certain blocks become obsolete or redundant.

Navigational and Functional Features

  • Number Dropdown: Select a specific number of records to view, which is particularly useful for handling large datasets or navigating through extensive lists of address blocks.

  • Common Functionalities: Access additional helpful features like:

    • Refresh: Update the display to reflect recent changes or additions.

    • Column Visibility: Customize the display of data columns to focus on relevant information.

    • Reset Preferences: Revert settings to their default states.

    • More Options: Explore additional functionalities that enhance your management capabilities.

By effectively utilizing this interface, network administrators can ensure that the Address Blocks within their network’s address space are organized, scalable, and aligned with the organizational structure and requirements. This management is fundamental to maintaining an efficient, reliable, and well-structured network environment.

Guide to Adding a Seed Block in Network Management

A seed block is a top-level node in the network hierarchy, crucial for structuring and organizing your network’s address space. Each seed block is associated with a registered address space and plays a vital role in mapping between the Regional Internet Registries (RIR) and the address blocks associated with these RIRs. Here’s a step-by-step guide to adding a seed block:

Steps to Add a Seed Block

  1. Navigation: Begin by going to the Network Management section. From there, access Network Hierarchy and then click on Address Blocks.

  2. Initiating Addition: Click on the designated icon to add a seed block. This action will prompt the system to display the ‘Add Seed Block’ pop-up, which contains several fields to be filled out.

  3. Filling in the Details:

    • Organization: This mandatory field is usually pre-populated with the organization name associated with the selected address space. If needed, choose an appropriate organization from the dropdown options.

    • Address Space: Another compulsory field, typically pre-populated with the name of the selected address space. Adjust if necessary by selecting from the dropdown.

    • Block Address: Enter the block address here, including the mask length. The system accommodates both IPv4 and IPv6 address ranges. Be cautious, as entering an address that clashes with existing blocks in the address space will result in an error.

    • Name: Provide a name for the new seed block.

    • Description: Add a descriptive note or details about the seed block.

  4. Finalizing Addition: After entering all the necessary information, click ‘OK.’ The system will then validate your entries and display a confirmation message, “A Seed Block has been added successfully.”

  5. Confirmation: Once added, the new seed block will appear in the Address Block grid, integrating into your network’s structure.

Importance of Seed Blocks

Adding seed blocks is a critical step in managing your network’s address space. These blocks serve as the primary framework for your network hierarchy, ensuring efficient organization and aiding in aligning your network infrastructure with regional internet standards. Properly added and managed seed blocks contribute to a more streamlined and efficient network.

Overview of Network Hierarchy

In the context of organizational network management, the network hierarchy interface is instrumental. It organizes network space into a structured hierarchy of network blocks, offering various operations at different hierarchical levels. Here’s a detailed explanation to clarify how the network hierarchy is organized and managed:

Overview of Network Hierarchy Levels

  1. Level 1: Organization - This is the topmost level representing the entire organization. It serves as the primary container for all network-related structures beneath it.

  2. Level 2: Address Space - Here, you manage the broader categorization of the network, typically segmented into various address spaces. Each address space is a significant segment of the overall network.

  3. Level 3: Nested Address Blocks - This level consists of specific address blocks within an address space, further divided into:

    • Seed Block: The foundational address block from which other blocks and networks branch out.

    • Child Block: Sub-blocks or divisions originating from a seed block.

  4. Level 4: Networks - Represents individual networks derived from the address blocks. These are more specific network segments within the overall address structure.

  5. Level 5: Subnet(s) or Subnet Groups by Mask Length - This level focuses on the subnetworks or subnets within a network. Subnets can be grouped or categorized based on their mask length, providing further organization.

  6. Level 6: Objects - The most granular level, encompassing individual objects within the subnets. Objects could be specific devices, endpoints, or network resources.

Managing the Hierarchy

  • Performing Operations: Various operations such as adding address spaces, blocks, networks, and objects can be performed using icons or through context menu options available at each level.

  • Display and Selection: By default, the system displays up to five address blocks, determined by the global organization selection. You can select or deselect address blocks and apply changes to visualize the network hierarchy effectively.

Application

  • Customization and Scalability: This hierarchical structure allows for both high-level overview and granular management, accommodating the complexity and scale of large organizational networks.

  • Efficient Management: By organizing the network into these hierarchical levels, managing, and troubleshooting network issues become more systematic and efficient.

In summary, understanding and utilizing the network hierarchy interface is key to effectively managing and structuring an organization’s network. It helps in clear visualization and control over how various network elements are organized and interact within the larger network ecosystem.

Guide to Managing Network Hierarchy in an Organization

Managing the network hierarchy in an organization involves several key steps, from adding seed blocks to networks, subnets, and objects. Here’s a clear, step-by-step guide to each aspect of this process:

Adding Seed Block

  • Location: Right-click on ‘Address Space’ within the network hierarchy.

  • Purpose: Seed blocks are top-level nodes associated with a registered address space and are vital for defining the foundational network structure.

Adding Child Block

  • Location: Right-click on an existing ‘Address Block.’

  • Purpose: Child blocks are subdivisions of a seed block and help further segment your network.

Adding Network

  1. Access: Right-click on the relevant address block.

  2. Mandatory Fields: - Organization: Pre-populated based on the selected address block. - Name: Enter the network’s name. - Mask Length: Adjust using a slider bar. - Network Address: Enter if creating a single network. - Reverse Zone Attributes: Choose from a dropdown. - Description: Provide details about the network.

  3. Multi-Network Option: Check the box to choose from available networks.

  4. Finalization: Click ‘OK’ and confirm in the pop-up.

Adding Subnet

  1. Access: Right-click on a network or an existing subnet and choose ‘View Subnets.’

  2. Subnet Attributes: - Organization, Subnet Mask, Subnet IP Address: Fill these mandatory fields. - Name, Primary Domain, Primary Router: Specify these details. - Location, Contact, Subnet Group, Subnet Type, Subnet Template: Choose from dropdowns. - VLAN, VRF, Description: Provide these configurations.

  3. Finalization: Click ‘OK,’ confirm, and the subnet appears in the list.

Other Operations for Subnets

  • Editing: Choose a subnet, click the edit icon, and modify as needed.

  • Deleting: Choose a subnet and use the delete option.

Adding Object

  1. Access: Right-click on a network or subnet, select ‘View Subnets,’ and choose an IP address.

  2. Filling Details: - Organization, Name, Domain: Mandatory fields to fill. - Contact, Description: Additional details.

  3. Finalization: Click ‘OK,’ confirm, and the object appears in the grid.

Other Operations for Objects

  • Editing and Deleting: Similar to subnets, select an object and use the corresponding icons for editing or deleting.

By following these steps, network administrators can effectively structure and manage their organization’s network hierarchy, from broad address spaces down to specific objects within subnets, ensuring a well-organized and efficient network infrastructure.